The ancient name of the continent we know as Africa, was originally named Alkebulan (Al-que-boo-lahn) it is the oldest and the only word of indigenous origin. It was used by the Moors, Nubians, Numidians, Carthaginians, and Ethiopians meaning the garden of Eden or the mother of mankind. It wasn’t until the 17th century where the word Africa was introduced. Aphrike is a Greek word meaning “without cold.”
Black History 365 | # 4 - Ethiopia
The oldest known skeletal remains of modern humans were excavated at sites in East Africa. It was dug up at Omo in Ethiopia and were dated at 195,000 years old, the oldest known in the world. This would make Africa the mother of civilization.
Black History 365 | # 28 - Robert Townsend
Do you know about the significance of Robert Townsend? Initially starting off as a comedian and actor Robert went through Hollywood in standard fashion, taking auditions and casting calls and whatnot. He saw how black actors had very few jobs, and essentially no films to get into. The few roles offered were very stereotypical. And damaging to the psyche of the crowds that watched it. Especially for the black people it depicted. That’s if you believe that we’re effected by the images we see on our TV and/or movie screens, whether fiction or non-fiction. There was a huge lack of work for the black community in the film industry, and this is what drove Robert Townsend to not only become a writer and actor, but to become a director. So, he could direct films for black people to star in and provide jobs. When Robert Townsend directed and acted in the movie Hollywood Shuffle, a satire film on the experience of black actors in Hollywood. He gave a voice to many under-appreciated people and changed a lot of stereotypical thoughts about black films. Not only that — Townsend maxed out a handful of credit cards, or $60,000 in debt, to make the film. Which went on to gross more than $5 million at the box office.
Black History 365 | # 7 - Malcolm X & Redd Foxx
Did you know Malcolm X and Redd Foxx worked together at a restaurant in Harlem in the 1940s? In fact they were great friends. At the time they were going by the name Chicago Red and Detroit Red. In The Autobiography of Malcolm X, Malcolm calls Redd “the funniest dishwasher on the planet.”
Black History 365 | # 11 Melvin Van Peebles
Did you know Melvin Van Peebles is the man responsible for the blaxploitation movie genre? His first movie was based on a novel he wrote, titled The Story Of A Three-Day Pass. Which is about a black soldier’s three day escapades in Paris with a white woman. Based on his first movie’s success and controversy, he received a sizable budget for the second movie and with that he made Watermelon Man & he was given 23 days to complete the movie, which was not the normal time given to movies at the time.. That movie was met with disdain and controversy, less success. But I highly advise you to watch. It’s a bizarre film to watch now. Now with his third film the budget was revoked but that’s when he inadvertently created a whole new genre based on his independent film, Sweet Sweetback’s Badass Song. It had a black lead character who was the hero. And it showed a black lead defending and besting white protagonists. This was groundbreaking when movies didn’t allow their black characters to have facial hair because facial hair showed virility. Now what happened when this style of movie was imitated and turned into a genre was the black leads were buffooned up, the political context was removed and it was just sex, violence, and mayhem. In fact, The Black Panther party made Van Peebles original Sweetback film obligatory viewing for its members. Heavy duty tough work.